Archive for the 'environment' Category

The island as bio-region

By Tom Read

The bio-region of Texada Island is characterized by lots of fresh water. Here’s a springtime view of Case Lake, a favourite of ducks, geese and swans, and even the neighbouring humans. Like the birds, some people come and go, but others have settled in for the long haul.

The bio-region of Texada Island is characterized by lots of fresh water. Here’s a springtime view of Case Lake, a favourite of ducks, geese and swans, and even the neighbouring humans. Like the birds, some people come and go, but others have settled in for the long haul.


Texada Island is politically a colony of Powell River, British Columbia and Canada, but the only reality that really counts in the long haul – which is Mother Nature’s reality – firmly tells us that we’re our own 100-square-mile bio-region. What’s a bio-region? Answer: a biologically consistent geographical area, like a watershed, or a mountain range or… an island. Physical boundaries are essential to identifying a bio-region, and islands know all about boundaries.

But there are more subtle boundaries that matter, too. Soil types and water flows make a difference within the limits set by our island’s shoreline. Texada’s geology particularly stands out because there is nothing on the entire BC coast that can match the rich mineralization of this place. That’s why we’ve got three active quarries, hundreds of mineral claims and many old underground mines. That is also why seemingly every inch of ground on the island has a hundred-year history of geological research behind it.

When it comes to water, Texada’s story is equally dramatic. Whereas many other islands are comparatively dry, our island’s half-a-dozen or so year-round streams flow from springs in the hills and mountains of Texada, then run down to the sea, passing through dozens of lakes, ponds, bogs, creek valleys, lush second-growth forests and remnants of old farm fields along the way. Given its special geology and hydrology, it’s not surprising that Texada has evolved a large population of rare and even unique plants and animals.  From Mother Nature’s perspective, therefore, this island is the very model of a bio-region.

The picture changes when we take a human-only perspective. Our daily consumption of imported products and services reminds us constantly that we’re dependent on the mainland if we choose to live a “normal” lifestyle.  By “normal” I mean using more energy, water and food and just plain consumption of stuff than the populace of anywhere else on the planet, notably including the Europeans and Japanese. North Americans have long taken for granted our over-consumption, and it seems to me that many Texadans, myself included, habitually, if not sometimes blindly, practice the typical North American lifestyle even though we live on a quite unusual island.

But underneath the din of daily consumption I feel a haunting awareness that life here really is fundamentally different from mainland places, and even other relatively nearby islands. The remote aspects of life in this place would certainly become more obvious to people if Texada went back to a five-car ferry, which served the island from 1955 to 1969, rather than the 49-car, 10 runs per day (every day) cruise line that we know as our ferry service today. Count me as one who wouldn’t mind a severe curtailment of BC Ferries services, because remoteness appeals to me. But I’m probably an odd duck that way, because others of my age seem to have different ideas.

Lately I’ve detected, among certain long-time residents, a restlessness about island life. When they first moved here many years ago, the ferry was a lot smaller, the population a lot larger (and younger), and if you lived here you tended to remain on the island for unbroken stretches of many weeks or even months. So why have some of those who have grown into middle age here seemingly become fixated on mainland life? Perhaps the mainland attraction takes the form of a locally unavailable urban pleasure, or maybe it’s grandchildren who live in some suburb, or maybe it’s just a free-floating urge to head out in one’s motorhome and be able to go someplace without having to wait in a ferry line-up. Thus, to some, our island’s remoteness has become confining.

As for me, I’ve seen enough of the urban/suburban world in my 56 years on the planet. Living on this natural jewel of an island holds endless fascination for me, and I consider it a privilege to have found a home here. The scale of this place is perfect for learning and living over the long haul, and I am hopeful that there’s still a possibility we might evolve a local human economy and political awareness to match the splendor that Mother Nature has created here.

Seven sunny days

Where's the rain?  It's starting to feel a little like a drought might be headed our way.  Here's the forecast for the coming week for Texada/Powell River

Where's the rain? It's starting to feel a little like a drought might be headed our way. Here's the forecast for the coming week for Texada/Powell River

By Tom Read

Our local weather forecast from Environment Canada shows a string of sunny days reaching into the future. Spring weather predictions are notoriously unreliable, but if we get all this warm sunshine, we’ll need to get busy in the garden, weeding and prepping beds for May planting. And the bees will be busy, I hope, so they’ll need some attention, too. Not to mention the chickens, which we let out to go walkabout every afternoon when it’s nice weather. They’re always back waiting for their evening snack by 5 or 6, then have to be tucked in for the night.

We’re still waiting for one of the hens – any one! – to go broody and start sitting on a clutch of eggs to ensure our next generation of chicken for the freezer. The rooster crows earlier every morning it seems, especially with all these bright days that start peeking out around the darkness way too early.

There’s some not-so-great parts to all this sunshine, though. The rain gauge in our garden seems stuck at about 1.5 inches for the whole month of April. Let there be no doubt: we’re too dry for this time of year. The implications for our homestead, for Texada Island and for the region include:

– barbeque season will be short, while irrigation season will be long;

– we’ll make a lot of solar power at our homestead during the day, but little or no micro-hydro (which operates 24/7) once the creek gets too dry, so we’ll have to burn propane in our back-up generator to make up the shortfall in electricity production. And propane costs a whole lot more than “free” microhydro;

– due to our decreased electricity production in the months ahead, we’ll probably have to shut down our freezer until the rains return sometime in the fall;

– some people with shallow wells aren’t going to have enough water this year;

– the forest will become “tinder dry” as they say, with water-stressed trees and increased fire danger;

I could go on and on about the implications of too little water for our area. Consider, however, that drought is affecting the world’s industrial food-growing areas as well. We’re fortunate that our creeks and rivers still have any water at all, because many other regions have little or none. “Resilience” is not an abstract concept, it’s a necessity. We live on an island on this sphere called “Earth,” and we are about to get a lesson in how to cope with multiple shocks to our too-comfortable, industrial-based, supposedly non-negotiable way of life.

Landfill hearing in Powell River: More democracy in action

By Denise Reinhardt
(Updated April 24, 2009)

Where it all begins...

Where it all begins...

Next week, people in Powell River have an extraordinary chance to hear why Catalyst Paper and the BC Ministry of Environment (MoE) think there should be a huge flyash dump at the top of the Wildwood hill. The Environmental Appeal Board is holding a hearing to decide whether the permit amendment issued to Catalyst on August 6, 2008 — which allowed the flyash dump to grow nine stories tall in a residential neighbourhood — should be rescinded or modified. It’s a public hearing, so everyone interested in the future of our region should turn out for at least part of the hearing, which will run from 9:00 am till late afternoon from Monday, April 20, through Friday, April 24 at the Town Centre Hotel.

Powell River Legacy is the community group that has opposed the massive expansion of the flyash dump ever since it was proposed. PR Legacy members and other people in the Powell River community were worried about the possible health effects of airborne flyash from dump operations and the possible escape of toxic materials from an old dump that would lie under the new flyash mountain. Community members had many other concerns about living next door to a huge contaminated industrial waste dump. Despite their opposition, the BC Ministry of the Environment’s Director, Environmental Management Act, issued the permit amendment allowing 620,000 cubic metres of flyash, waste asbestos and miscellaneous mill waste to be dumped over the course of 25 years.

Two members of Powell River Legacy, Dennis Bremner and David Harris, appealed for themselves and for PR Legacy; three other citizens, Patricia Picken, Rhonda Alton and Dr. J. Andrew Davis, are presenting their own appeals. PR Legacy’s lawyer will argue that the amended permit will not adequately protect the environment and that the mill’s financial situation compels the Ministry to require Catalyst to post a bond for cleanup costs in the event that it stops operating a paper and pulp mill in Powell River. Picken, Alton and Davis will point to the impacts on the community, especially health impacts, and ask why the amendment was issued. Catalyst will try to justify the permit amendment by presenting the testimony of its environmental experts, and the people who decided to issue the permit amendment will testify for the Ministry. The appellants will have the chance to cross-examine these witnesses.

There are questions about how effective this appeal may be, but the hearing is the community’s only chance to hear the decision-makers and experts explain themselves. It is our only chance to hear how the MoE and Catalyst witnesses answer our friends and neighbours, who will ask why they consider this flyash dump safe and appropriate. Although much of the proceedings will seem formalized and bloodless, there will be moments of great importance when our friends and neighbours will speak out to the government about why there should not be a mountain of flyash and other industrial waste in Wildwood.

The hearing will probably run all day continuously, with lunch and other breaks at unpredictable intervals. We won’t know the exact schedule of witnesses until the hearing is underway but, if you come on Monday morning, you may hear a rough schedule, so you can plan when to come. Also, Monday will almost certainly be the day that Bremner, Alton, Picken and Davis will testify and be cross-examined by Catalyst and the MoE, and you’ll want to hear what they have to say. Otherwise, drop in for a few moments when you can.

So stop by when you can. Maybe you will catch a great moment, and you will certainly be giving support to PR Legacy and the community.

Update (April 24, 2009): With permission from Powell River Legacy, I have posted the PowerPoint presentation they made to Powell River City Hall on March 20, 2009. The file can be found here.

A day in my life

By Tom Read

Here's Rumbottle Creek, flowing over a falls near our house. We don't need to hire thousand-dollar-a-day RAR consultants to tell us that there are trout in this creek. The best stewards of creeks are the people who live near them.

Here's Rumbottle Creek, flowing over a falls near our house. We don't need to hire thousand-dollar-a-day RAR consultants to tell us that there are trout in this creek. The best stewards of creeks are the people who live near them.

Here’s my version of Facebook:

Woke up at approximately 4:30 am to the crowing of rooster not far removed from bedroom window. Put head under pillow, while still allowing room to breathe, and went back to sleep, eventually.

Woken by crowing again at 6:00 am, followed by hen doing vigorous egg-laying cackle at 6:30 am. Gave up trying to go back to sleep.

Got up, got dressed, fed chickens, collected egg, collected chicken manure, greeted the dog, checked the battery output level and micro-hydro input level (we’re off-grid, remember), and fixed myself breakfast. Forgot to check water level and run well-pump.

While eating breakfast, logged onto computer, sent email regarding Texada Earth Day, checked incoming email (nothing urgent), read the headlines and a few articles in depth, including an essay titled “Peak Oil Advice From German Poets” by John Michael Greer. Made a few notes about the essay for further reference.

Reviewed “going to town” list with Linda, then drove to Van Anda. Made sure I had cell phone in my pocket and turned “on” in case Linda needed to reach me.

Picked up my new scythe-sharpening kit at the Post Office. I unthinkingly asked Postmaster John if I owed any postage on the small but rather heavy package, and he replied that, for now, unlike two borders south of here, it was not necessary to bribe the Postmaster to receive one’s mail.

Bought a tank of gas at our own “Corner Gas for Real” Centennial Station. Made small-talk with attendant Ian about real estate prices.

While at gas station, I put up a new notice on the community marquee: “Easter Egg Hunt Sun 11 am Apr 12 GB Fire Hall.” Not my usual thing, but our friend Elayne asked me to do it because she’s still off-island and the Easter Egg hunt could use the publicity. Happy to help.

Proceeded to Texada Food Market for groceries, but cell phone starts ringing en-route, causing adrenaline rush! Had to pull over to answer, lest endanger numerous pedestrians walking village roads.

Call is from Dave Murphy, our area’s representative to the Powell River Regional District. “Heads up on Riparian Areas Regulation (RAR) implementation – important meeting in Powell River next Tuesday!” We discuss how staff and consultants are trying, yet again, to force Development Permits on Texada Island and throughout the Regional District, and what we should do about it.

Got groceries at Texada Food Market, including re-ordering a case of canned diced tomatoes — second time around, since this item was “removed from the list” when I tried to get a case last month. Not the store’s fault; the supplier on far-off Vancouver Island is flakey sometimes. Added a few items to Linda’s grocery list, but forgot to bring in the pop cans for recycling (again!).

Drove home, thinking about the damn RAR thing. Got to tell Linda!

Linda and I discussed and agreed this RAR showdown next week is a serious concern, plan to attend the meeting in Powell River, and begin research and communication with other citizens whom we think will care about it, too. This takes several hours.

Realized I’m pushing deadline for an online journal entry, and thinking quickly, decide to fall back on blogger’s tried-and-true approach: what I did today.

As of this writing it’s now 5:15 pm, and time to check on chickens, maybe give ‘em a bit more to eat. Then feed Rocky the Dog, then eat dinner (left-over enchilada casserole, yeah!), then on to Gillies Bay to work with fellow-beekeeper Ted on a pollination-themed skit for Texada’s Earth Day celebration. Plus, talk about bees, of course.

Finally, home sometime tonight for more conversation with Linda and maybe we’ll watch a little video to unwind.

And that’s the way it is for Thursday, April 9, 2009.

Preparing for Triple-E

By Tom Read

Rob Diggon, of the Texada Salmon Society, shows a group of Texada kids how to check a fish-trap as part of monitoring salmon populations on island creeks. This photo was taken last August during the Kids Saving Earth Eco Day Camp (see Tom’s Texada Journal for August 2008).

Rob Diggon, of the Texada Salmon Society, shows a group of Texada kids how to check a fish-trap as part of monitoring salmon populations on island creeks. This photo was taken last August during the Kids Saving Earth Eco Day Camp (see Tom’s Texada Journal for August 2008).

As I mentioned in a previous post, “On becoming a localist,” it’s becoming clearer to many of us that economic, energy and environmental “issues” are converging into an ever-tightening squeeze on the whole world, including our idyllic island; now is the time for personal and community preparations. This post sets out a few basic assumptions about why Texadans, as individuals and as a community, should plan to adapt to a future that may look quite different from the present.

Here on Texada Island, we see unmistakable warnings of rising economic stress — another round of quarry layoffs, pricier cost-of-living, falling real estate prices, investment portfolio losses affecting many folks including those who thought they had “retired.” We’re uneasy about the unprecedented volatility in oil and gas prices, wondering when, not if, the cost of gasoline, diesel, heating oil, propane and even firewood will shoot up again. And the weather: extremes are becoming the new “normal” everywhere — including our recent local bout with excessive snow and cold, the likes of which Texadans hadn’t seen since 1964. My shorthand name for this multi-pronged predicament is “Triple-E,” for simultaneous Economic, Energy and Environmental challenges.

Islanders know about being prepared to meet our own needs in an emergency. For example, Texada’s official emergency preparedness plan merely states the obvious when it informs us that rural households should expect to be on their own for awhile when a regional emergency occurs. This “everybody for himself” emergency plan merely reflects the reality that our local government lacks the resources to provide relief during a widespread emergency. Meanwhile, the provincial and federal governments would surely have other priorities during a widespread emergency, such as helping major population centres grapple with meeting their basic needs. It’s the same with the Triple-E situation: we’re on our own.

Fortunately, the Triple-E predicament isn’t an immediate disaster like an earthquake, so there’s no panic about it — yet. Relatively few Texadans have lost their incomes so far, but based on conversations I’ve had with many friends and neighbours, there are growing concerns about the future economic and social well-being of our island community. Could such concerns translate into organized local preparations for coping with economic contraction, energy instability and climate change? Perhaps, but first we would have to overcome the inertia of business-as-usual and its stultifying twin, the mystical hope that global economic recovery will magically begin in a matter of months, or at the very latest sometime next year.

For now, the economic recovery delusion seems driven by a massive media spotlight on Canadian, US and other governments’ economic stimulus spending plans. What happens, I wonder, if the unlikely miracle of economic stimulus plans doesn’t work?

Not to overdo the gloom and doom thing, but it’s just common sense to realize that there really is no “solution” to global economic contraction, or unstable energy prices based ultimately on finite resources, or accelerating global climate change, let alone all three happening at the same time. We can only adapt to these changing situations.

Thus, it’s up to us as individual households, as informal networks of friends and neighbours, and as a small rural island community, to decide how we will best meet our own basic needs. It won’t happen because of some consultant-driven, top-down “regional sustainability plan,” or a change in the balance of power in Victoria, Ottawa or Washington, DC. Instead, we should have faith in ourselves, and start talking more openly about how we can help each other survive the unfolding Triple-E crisis.

In some ways we’ve already started to do this on Texada. Texadans are becoming more involved in gardening, animal husbandry, beekeeping and learning about our island’s history and ecology. There’s even more carpooling and mutual aid among extended families and neighbours. Without formal announcement or fanfare, quiet networks of islanders seem to be evolving in response to the worrisome news from beyond our shores. At the moment I don’t have charts and graphs of hard data to back up these statements, but I can think of many examples. For me, it all adds up to a gut feeling that we’ve got ourselves a healthy trend toward increasing local self-reliance.

In future posts I’ll take a closer look at how Texada is beginning to evolve toward greater sustainability, and imagine different scenarios that could hold real promise for successful local adaptation to the uncertain times ahead.


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